How Full Are Malaysia’s Government Hospitals

Malaysia, September 2024

health
Author

Zahier Nasrudin

Published

February 20, 2025

How full are government hospital beds in Malaysia?

The Ministry of Health Malaysia (MoH) (link) has a dedicated dashboard that publishes data on hospital bed utilization in Malaysia. As of now, the latest update is from September 2024. This analysis focuses on two things:

  • Government hospital bed utilization by state (percentage)

  • Number of government hospital beds per capita

Methodology

  • The government hospital utilization dataset is readily available and can be used directly

  • In order to calculate the number of government hospital beds per capita (per 1,000 people), population data is required.

    • Population data by state was sourced from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) (link).

    • The number of government hospital beds was also obtained from the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MoH) dashboard (link). To ensure standardized comparisons across states, the number of government hospital beds was divided by the state population and multiplied by 1,000

Analysis

Number of Government Hospital Beds per capita

  • Only W.P. Putrajaya & Perlis have more than 1 government hospital bed per 1,000 people.

    • 🏥 W.P. Putrajaya: 6 beds per 1,000 people

    • 🏥 Perlis: 2 beds per 1,000 people

    • 📉 All other states: Just 1 bed per 1,000 people

  • What does this mean?

    • Most states have limited hospital capacity, with only 1 bed available for every 1,000 people. Putrajaya, despite having the highest number of beds per capita, serves a much smaller population.
  • Why does this matter?

    • Having more beds doesn’t always mean hospitals are less crowded—utilization rates tell us whether government hospitals are overwhelmed or operating smoothly.

Government Hospital Beds Utilization

  • Perlis has the highest bed utilization (83.1%), meaning hospitals there are operating at a very high capacity.

  • Other states like Melaka (80.2%) and Kedah (78.9%) are also experiencing high demand.

  • Short note: W.P. Labuan previously had 69.6% bed utilization (Aug 5, 2024) but now reports 0% as of September 2024.

Table

Year
State
Population
Total Hospital Beds
Bed Utilization
Bed per capita
6 September 2024
W.P. Labuan
100,900
115
0%
1
6 September 2024
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
2,066,800
2,268
25.7%
1
6 September 2024
Johor
4,186,600
2,104
26.3%
1
6 September 2024
Kelantan
1,888,400
1,805
32.5%
1
6 September 2024
Pulau Pinang
1,800,400
1,877
35.2%
1
6 September 2024
W.P. Putrajaya
119,800
767
40.7%
6
6 September 2024
Selangor
7,363,300
4,672
45%
1
6 September 2024
Sarawak
2,518,400
3,486
61.8%
1
6 September 2024
Negeri Sembilan
1,239,700
1,209
66.7%
1
6 September 2024
Perak
2,569,800
3,232
69.9%
1
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